論語The Analects of Confucius

論語The Analects of Confucius

Book 14: 《憲問》 Xian Wen (Xian Asked)

《憲問》 Passage 14.1

憲問恥。子曰:「邦有道,穀;邦無道,穀,恥也。」「克、伐、怨、欲不行焉,可以為仁矣?」子曰:「可以為難矣,仁則吾不知也。」

Legge Translation (1861)

Xian asked what was shameful. The Master said: "When good government prevails in a state, to be thinking only of salary; and, when bad government prevails, to be thinking, in the same way, only of salary; — this is shameful."

"When the love of superiority, boasting, resentments, and covetousness are repressed, this may be deemed perfect virtue."

The Master said: "This may be regarded as the achievement of what is difficult. But I do not know that it is to be deemed perfect virtue."

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