論語The Analects of Confucius

論語The Analects of Confucius

Book 7: 《述而》 Shu Er (Transmission)

《述而》 Passage 7.2

子曰:「默而識之,學而不厭,誨人不倦,何有於我哉?」

Legge Translation (1861)

The Master said: "The silent treasuring up of knowledge; learning without satiety; and instructing others without being wearied: — which one of these things belongs to me?"
Word by word 12 terms · glosses and Anki cards
  1. 子曰 zǐ yuē

    the Master said

    • 子 the Master, i.e. Confucius
    • 曰 said, spoke
  2. 默 mò

    silently, without speaking

    Roberts alone reads this as withholding comment or judgment rather than plain silence.

  3. 而識 ér zhì

    to note, remember, retain in mind

    • 而 conjunctive particle linking two clauses: and, and yet
    • 識 to note, remember, retain in mind — Read as zhì 'to remember, record,' not shí 'to know, recognize.'
  4. 之 zhī

    third-person object pronoun: it

  5. 學 xué

    to learn, study

  6. 而不厭 ér bù yàn

    without growing tired of it, insatiably

    • 而 conjunctive particle linking two clauses: and, and yet
    • 不 not
    • 厭 to be tired of, sated with

    而不 + verb is a common result-clause frame ('X-ing without becoming Y'); every translator renders the whole span idiomatically rather than word for word, so 而 draws no separate evidence here.

  7. 誨人 huì rén

    to teach, instruct others

    • 誨 to teach, instruct
    • 人 other people, others

    Slingerland alone renders 誨 as 'encouraging' rather than 'teaching, instructing'.

  8. 不倦 bù juàn

    without growing weary, untiringly

    • 不 not
    • 倦 weary, tired
  9. 何有 hé yǒu

    what difficulty is there for me in this?, modest rhetorical question

    • 何 what, introducing a rhetorical question here
    • 有 to have, to exist, there is

    Three readings: 包咸 in 何晏's 集解 takes 何有於我 as an assertion that these are found in the Master alone (so Ames & Rosemont 'is this not me?'); 朱熹 reads it as 何者能有於我, 'which of these can I claim?' (so Legge 'which one of these things belongs to me?'); 楊伯峻 and 錢穆 read 何有 as the stock 'what difficulty is there', followed by Slingerland, Peimin Ni, Roberts, Lau, Watson and Chin.

  10. 於 yú

    coverb: to, for

  11. 我 wǒ

    I, me

  12. 哉 zāi

    final particle marking exclamatory or interrogative force

    English marks this through punctuation and mood rather than a word: Legge, Peimin Ni, and Ames & Rosemont end with a question mark (an open rhetorical question), while Slingerland, Roberts, Lau, Watson, and Chin end with a period (a flat assertion) — the same split reflected in how 何有 is read.

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